Research card draft

Ringerikspotet

Also Aabler

From
Ringerike and Hole, by Tyrifjorden, Norway
When
Landrace; documented cultivation from about 1865
Bred or kept by
No breeder. Brought to Søndre By farm in Hole by farmer, MP and mayor Morten Ludvig Sundt; grown at scale by the next owner, Jens Aabel
Parents
none recorded
How sure
origin partly
Shape
small, uneven, cross-oval (wider than long), with very deep eyes and a sunken stolon end
Proportion
1.15 times as long as wide, measured from photos
Size
about 4.5 by 3.9 cm
Bend
none
Knobs
strong
Skin
pink to red, smooth
Flesh
strongly yellow, often with a red ring of vascular tissue
Eyes
deep, unknown
Dormancy
unknown
Flesh type
floury
Health
Prone to dry rot and viruses, so seed must be renewed often; the PGI requires mini-tubers from an approved clone centre, multiplied 2 to 3 seasons. Too much nitrogen spoils the floury texture: keep to about 70 percent of the normal dose, at most 7 kg/daa (NIBIO).
The name
'The Ringerike potato', after the district. Aabler after Jens Aabel, who grew it at scale.
Protected names
Ringerikspotet fra Ringerike, Ringerikspotet. Told here as facts; never used as a character's name.

The colour swatches are the flat colours the drawings use, read from photos and lifted to even daylight; the card says how.

What it looks like. Small, knobbly, uneven tubers, wider than they are long, with very deep eyes and a sunken stolon end. Skin pink to red; flesh strongly yellow, and when cut there is often a red ring just inside the skin where the vascular tissue runs. In the photo with a matchbox the tubers measure about 3.7 by 4.3 cm to 4.1 by 4.9 cm, inside the PGI's 25 to 52 mm grade.

The red ring. The ring is only visible when the potato is cut. It is the strongest hidden mark in this first set.

History. Documented from about 1865 at Søndre By in Hole, brought there by farmer, member of parliament and mayor Morten Ludvig Sundt. The next owner, Jens Aabel, grew it widely, so it was also called Aabler. Where it came from before that is disputed even within NIBIO: the Oslo botanical garden, an old Scottish heirloom brought by traders, or Solør. Sundt and Aabel are 19th-century public figures; told as facts, not portrayed.

How it must be grown. Too much nitrogen ruins it. It is prone to dry rot and viruses, so the growers start every few seasons from clean mini-tubers. It falls apart when boiled; it is steamed.

Names: the rule. The protected geographical indication is "Ringerikspotet fra Ringerike" (forskrift 25 June 2007 no. 695), held for Ringerikspotet BA, and the cultivar shares the word. Foundation section 3 lists "Ringerikspotet" itself among protected food names. So: the word may appear in prose as the kind's name and as fact (this card, the field guide's research text), but never as a character's name, in a product or product name, or on anything sold, including merchandise that would show a character's kind label. If the field guide ever sells prints, a character of this kind needs its kind label shown some other way (for example "Aabler", the folk name, after a check that it is free). Owner or lawyer to confirm before anything is sold.

Where sources disagree

origin.region

NIBIO gene bank text: probably from the botanical garden in Oslo to Hole, mid 1860s

NIBIO feature page: assumed to be an old Scottish heirloom brought by traders; others say Solør

How we settled it: Unresolved, and both come from NIBIO. Card records Hole by Tyrifjorden as where it is documented from about 1865 and leaves the ultimate origin open. Good material: the variety itself does not know where it came from.

skin colour

NIBIO: pink to red

PGI: red

How we settled it: Pink to red; the PGI grade selects the red end. Photo (wet, flash-lit tubers) samples #9E5950 and #A46552 on lit faces and #673435 in shade; card #A85A50, a dusty red.

cooking type

Atlas and NIBIO: floury, falls apart, steam it

PGI text does not say

How we settled it: Floury.

Still unknown

  • Ultimate origin (Oslo botanical garden, Scotland or Solør).
  • Dormancy.
  • Eye colour.
  • Flesh hex is from the PGI words 'sterkt gul' only; no licensed cut photo. Red vascular ring is a candidate signature colour (#9B2D36, also from description).
  • Whether 'Ringerikspotet' on its own is a registered trademark (NIBIO's page title says 'landsort med varemerke'); not checked in the Norwegian trademark register.
  • size_cm assumes the matchbox in the photo is a standard Nordic small box, about 5.3 cm on its long face; the PGI range (25 to 52 mm) agrees.

Sources

  • kvann.no: NIBIO: landrace with known cultivation from about 1865; probably from the botanical garden in Oslo to Søndre By in Hole in the mid 1860s by Morten Ludvig Sundt; Jens Aabel, 'Aabler'; PGI 'Ringerikspotet fra Ringerike' from 2007; delicacy potato; skin pink to red; cross-oval with deep eyes; yellow flesh often with a red ring; high dry matter; own growers' association
  • lovdata.no: PGI regulation 25 June 2007 no. 695: protected name 'Ringerikspotet fra Ringerike'; 'små, ujevne, ha meget dype øyne og innsenket navlefeste'; 'rød skallfarge og sterkt gul kjøttfarge, ofte med rød karstrengring'; 25 to 52 mm; grown, sorted and packed in Ringerike and Hole; mini-tubers from approved clone centre; Ringerikspotet BA is the user
  • nibio.no: NIBIO feature 'landsort med varemerke': assumed Scottish heirloom brought by traders, other claims for Solør or Hole; on the 1953 variety list; nitrogen at 70 percent, max 7 kg/daa; dry rot and viruses; steam it, 40 to 50 mm for delicacy service; dark red ring

Reference photos

Used to read proportion and colour, credited here, and never traced or copied into the drawings.